How to prepare for the DGCA RTR(A) exam with a radio simulator
RTR(A) is the aeronautical radiotelephony qualification Indian pilots prepare for before they use an aircraft radio. This guide explains what the simulator on this page trains, how to use it alongside the RTR(A) book on this site, and how to turn practice flights into a better result on exam day.
What the RTR(A) assessment tests
As described on this site, RTR(A) has a written paper, which tests what you know about regulations, radio theory and procedures, and a Part 2, in which you speak on frequency while an examiner plays air traffic control. The two reward different skills. The written paper rewards recall. Part 2 rewards how clearly, briefly and correctly you transmit under a little pressure.
Formats, marks and timings are set by the issuing authority and can change, so always read the current exam notice before you book. The practice on this page is built around the Part 2 style of assessment, and the free RTR(A) book on this site covers the written syllabus.
Why a simulator helps
Most students read phraseology many times and still freeze the first time they have to say it aloud. Speaking is a motor skill. You get better by doing it, hearing yourself, and being corrected on the specific item you missed.
The simulator gives you an ATC voice, a briefing, a flight with a different airport, runway, weather and callsign every time, and a gradesheet at the end. Because nothing is repeated, you practise the procedure rather than memorising a script.
Phraseology habits the simulator rewards
The standard is ICAO phraseology, as set out in Annex 10 Volume II and the ICAO Manual of Radiotelephony (Doc 9432). A few habits matter on every flight:
- Say your full callsign on first contact, then use the abbreviated form only after ATC does.
- Read back the items that must be read back: clearances, runway in use, altimeter settings, transponder codes, levels, headings and speeds.
- Use standard words precisely. Say again, standby, wilco and roger each have one meaning.
- Speak numbers digit by digit and use the phonetic alphabet for letters.
- Think before you key the microphone, then keep the transmission short. Rambling is marked down as surely as a wrong word.
A simple weekly plan
Start with Learn mode, where you can tap phrase chips, until the structure of a call feels natural. Move to typing your transmissions, then to speaking them. Typed and spoken calls are scored the same way on this simulator, so use whichever helps you improve.
After every flight, open the gradesheet, find the two items you lost the most on, and read the matching chapter of the RTR(A) book before flying again. Re-fly the same flight to beat your own score, then roll a new one to prove it was not luck.
Emergencies and unusual calls
Distress (Mayday), urgency (Pan-Pan) and radio-failure procedures are where students lose the most marks, because they are rare in daily flying. Practise them deliberately. Learn the order of the call, what to say, and what you must not forget, then fly the emergency scenarios until you can do them without notes.
Using this page well
Scenario 1 works without an account, and the rest unlock with a free sign-in. Use headphones in a quiet room if you can, because a real examiner will not repeat himself as often as you would like.
The simulator is practice, not the official exam. It cannot predict your result, but it is a good way to find out which parts of a call you are weak at before an examiner does.